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Someday someone might write a book about Clyde Clarence "Doc"
Brant.
Brant deserves to have his colorful life documented. For nearly
32 years, Brant made Terre Haute his residence. He died here
Jan. 8, 1958, and is interred at Roselawn Memorial Park.
How he got to Terre Haute is a significant part of his story.
Civic pride was near its zenith in the mid-1920s, but the
local economy was in precarious health.
Prohibition had shut down most of the distilleries and breweries
and curtailed the demand on glass manufacturers.
The large Pennsylvania Railroad repair shop closed putting
more than 1,000 out of jobs. Moreover, coal mining was on the
decline.
In 1926, local businessmen headed by Ben Blumberg formed the
Terre Haute Foundation to entice new industry to locate in the
city.
The foundation sold more than $400,000 worth of stock with
the proceeds earmarked to buy capital and equipment.
Brant was the first entrepreneur lured to the community by
the Terre Haute Foundation. Born in Kansas in 1899, Clyde was
raised in Conde, S.D., where he learned to fly a monoplane at
age 15. Brant always was a step or two ahead of his time, a trait
that often worked to his detriment.
During World War I, he served with the Signal Corps in France.
Details of his experiences there are lacking, though it is known
that he was overcome twice by gas.
After the war, Brant located in Los Angeles. There he invented
a "B" battery for use in radio receivers. According
to block ads appearing in Radio News national magazine, the Brant
Battery Co. manufacturing plant was located at 1622 W. Venice
Blvd.
Until the vacuum tube came along, all early radios used at
least two different batteries, "A" and "B."
Rechargeable nickel-cadmium battery packs did not exist, but
radio owners in rural areas, where no electrical current was
available, used rechargeable lead acid batteries of the type
still used to power automobiles.
When the battery ran down, the radio owner could hook up the
battery to a car or truck generator and recharge it.
Batteries had notable limitations. If the A and B battery
connectors were accidentally reversed, the radio tubes would
be "fried."
Radio manufacturers sought to develop a battery-less radio.
Alternating current became available in many homes during
the mid-1920s, and rectifier tubes, which could convert AC to
DC, were made. Battery-less radio sets became popular with everyone
but the battery manufacturers.
Most closed their doors. sUndaunted, Brant invented a "power
unit" to allow a radio to be connected directly to a home
electrical circuit. That is elementary today but, in 1925, it
was state of the art.
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Duly impressed, the Terre Haute Foundation convinced Clyde
to locate Brant Radio Power Co. in Terre Haute. Its factory was
established at 2055 N. 13th St.
Initial investors included Blumberg, Fred G. Heinl, William
W. Bell, Rex Bell, J.B. "Ben" Pfister, George A. Schaal,
Robert F. Nitsche, Joseph P. McKibben, Louis Silberman, Crawford
McKeen, Buena Vista Marshall, Andrew E. Allison, Robert E. Walker,
Robert I. Pierce, James S. Royse, Paul N. Bogart, Hart F. Farwell,
Albert W. King, Albert L. New, Murat W. Hopkins and George A
Schnull. All but New, Hopkins and Schnull were prominent Terre
Haute businessmen.
The first commercial unit produced in Terre Haute was demonstrated
at the Indiana Theater during January 1927 by Whitney-Allison
Radio Co.
The power unit was not Brant's sole invention. Before moving
to Terre Haute, Brant built a portable radio transmitter licensed
by the Federal Radio Commission in 1926 as KGFO. Upon moving
to Indiana, he named the mobile station "The Hoosier Power
Unit."
On June 7, 1927, KGFO made national headlines when it was
transported to Hawaii on the maiden voyage of the steamship City
of Honolulu. The Los Angeles Times, which owned its own station,
called KGFO "America's best portable station now in use."
Though Brant Power Radio Co. did not survive very long, Brant
fell in love with Terre Haute and stayed. During the 1930s, he
shifted his interest to cinema, displaying 16 millimeter films
in Wabash Valley communities without theaters: Rosedale, Carbon,
Farmersburg, Shelburn, Carlisle and Oaktown.
In 1939, he established Terre Haute's first drive-in theater
at the northeast corner of Brown and Poplar streets. Though car
speakers had not yet been invented, the concept lasted two summers.
Brant was a few years ahead of his time. Drive-in theaters
became quite popular after World War II. He had some good luck
that year, winning a home at 2116 Poplar St. in a Zorah Shrine
raffle. From 1946 through 1949, Brant owned the Little Virginia
Theater at 15th and Locust streets. The former neighborhood motion
picture house was razed earlier this year.
Meanwhile, he stayed active in radio as service manager for
Don Domers Radio. And he sponsored midget auto racing at a track
at 25th Street and Wabash Avenue.
When televisions were first marketed in Terre Haute in 1948,
Brant left Domers to open Brant Radio & Television Sales
& Service at 1202 Wabash. He was the city's pioneer television
dealer, followed closely by Jensen Brothers and Clarence Rush.
Besides radios and televisions, Brant offered Bell &
Howell recording and motion picture equipment and a film library.
There is much more to the Clyde Brant story. Lamentably, Larry
Brant -- perhaps the best chronicler of his father's experiences
-- died in Cincinnati last year. Hopefully, another chapter can
be written soon.
Mike McCormick is the Vigo County Historian. His column
appears each Sunday.
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