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Virginia Eggertsen Sorensen was born to be a writer.
According to her mother, Virginia's first complete sentence
was "Tell me a story." A few months later, Virginia
said "I will tell you a story!"
Born in Provo, Utah, on Feb. 17, 1912, Virginia had a Mormon
upbringing. Her father, Claude Eggertsen, was schooled by the
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
After spending her formative years in three small Utah towns,
she matriculated to Brigham Young University and graduated in
1934, having spent one interim college year at the University
of Missouri School of Journalism.
While a senior at BYU, Virginia married Frederick C. Sorensen,
a 1928 graduate of Utah State University. Their first child,
Elizabeth, was born on the day Virginia expected to participate
in graduation exercises.
While Fred was attending graduate school at Stanford University,
Virginia enrolled in a writing class taught by experimental poet
Yvor Winters. Frederick Sorensen Jr. was born in Palo Alto in
1936, two years before his father earned a Ph.D. in English literature.
The Sorensens moved to Terre Haute in 1938 when Fred Sorensen
accepted a faculty position at Indiana State Teachers College.
They lived at 2327 College Ave.
For Fred and Virginia, it was a crucial period in their respective
lives.
Emma Baker Sorensen, Fred's mother, moved with them, bringing
with her a few family heirlooms: a silhouette of her grandmother
Mercy French Baker, Mercy's sewing chest, and a deed from Mormon
prophet Joseph Smith to her grandfather Simon Baker.
A graduate of Columbia University in domestic science, Emma
took care of the home and the Sorensen children, allowing Virginia
to concentrate on writing. Each weekday for nearly three years
she secured herself in a "little tower room in the Humanities
building," probably Stalker Hall, to research and create.
Virginia studied the Baker family history, newspapers from
Nauvoo, Ill., the Book of Mormon, reports of Smith's visions
and his murder in June 1844. She was treading new ground. No
biography of Smith had been written. She spent a month in Nauvoo,
exploring its legends, layout, flowers and trees.
As her manuscript was nearing completion, Virginia attended
a faculty writers' conference where a colleague showed it to
guest lecturer Burgess Johnson. After reading several chapters,
Johnson passed it on to Albert Knopf, a New York publisher.
Virginia was stunned to receive a call from book editor Harold
Strauss a few weeks later. The manuscript had been written without
punctuation, borrowing the style of popular contemporary author
e.e. cummings.
Once a meeting was arranged, Strauss was as impressed by Virginia
as he was by her novel. "You are exactly the sort of person
your manuscript hinted you might be," he wrote. "A
person in love with life for its own simple and wonderful sake."
Fred suggested the title: "A Little Lower than the Angels."
The manuscript was edited and punctuated. Virginia dedicated
it to "Mother Sorensen." The book was published in
May 1942, receiving much critical acclaim from the Eastern press.
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Milton Rugoff of the New York Herald Tribune said it was "a
novel of distinction." Walter Prescott of the New York Times
identified Virginia Sorensen as "one of a small handful
of rising stars." Wallace Stegner of The Saturday Review
called the book an "admirable first novel real enough to
make the average historical novel look like Grandfather's stuffed
Sunday shirt." Newsweek said it was "poignantly human."
Louis B. Salmon of The Nation called it "a stirring tale
of quiet heroism." Clifton Fadiman of The New Yorker asserted
it "convincingly explored the mind of Mormon women confronted
with the tragic, comic and grotesque problems of plural marriage."
Reactions were different in Utah. Mormon publications either
ignored it or were openly critical. The Desert News and apostles
of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints censured her
for "lack of understanding." Particularly shocking
were "words of love" spoken by prophet Smith "to
a mortal woman."
"The Powers have Spoken!" Virginia wrote to Strauss.
"A virtual excommunique!"
Despite its Utah critics, the first printing sold out. The
book was reprinted by Grosset & Dunlap in 1943. Sorensen
continued to focus on conflicts between individualism and the
Mormon society in three later novels: "On This Star"
(1946); "The Evening and the Morning" (1949); and "Many
Heavens" (1954).
Meanwhile, the Sorensens left Terre Haute when Fred accepted
a position at Michigan State in September 1944. Restless and
allegedly developing an addiction to alcohol, he later taught
in Denver, at Auburn University and at Edinboro State in Pennsylvania.
The couple divorced in 1959 after 25 years of marriage. Virginia
moved to the MacDowell Writers Colony in Petersborough, N.H.,
where she met and wed British novelist Alec Waugh in 1969. Among
Waugh's best-known works are "Island in the Sun" and
"The Fatal Gift." During the '70s, the couple lived
in Tangier, Morocco.
Twice Virginia was awarded Guggenheim fellowships. The first
resulted in "The Proper Gods" (1951), about a Yaqui
Indian's effort to recover his ancestral traditions.
The second supported research in Denmark, enabling her to
recreate the lives of Danish converts to Mormonism during the
1850s in "Kingdom Come" (1960). Her other novels include
"The Neighbors" (1947) and "The Man with the Key"
(1974).
The winner of an O. Henry Award, Virginia also published seven
children's books. "Plain Girl," the 1955 Child Study
Association Award winner, addressed conflicts within a Pennsylvania
Amish community.
"Miracles on Maple Hill" was winner of the coveted
John Newbery Medal in 1957.
Shortly after Waugh died in 1981, Virginia Sorensen was "rediscovered."
Her semi-autobiographical essays in "Where Nothing is Long
Ago" (1963), and her other major works including "A
Little Lower than the Angels" suddenly became classics.
She now is referred to as "Utah's First Lady of Letters."
She often was feted in her native state.
Having long abandoned Mormonism and living in Florida where
she died on Dec. 24, 1991, Virginia was buried at her request
in Provo where, finally, she was appreciated.
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