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Recognition for extraordinary accomplishment often is not
punctually conferred.
Achievements by architect W. Homer Floyd and real estate developer
Ben Blanchard, both former Terre Haute residents, are examples.
Between 1885 and 1920, Floyd was among Indiana's foremost
architects. Anyone who remembers "Old Norm" on the
Indiana State campus can attest to its charm. Floyd designed
"Old Norm" to replace the original college destroyed
by fire April 9, 1888.
Floyd was responsible for the L.B. Root and Herz downtown
department stores, the new Filbeck Hotel, Erwin Block at the
northeast corner of Fourth and Wabash, the Grand Opera House
and Garfield High School. All have been razed.
Floyd also designed the attractive gateway and rest house
adorning Terre Haute's Highland Lawn Cemetery.
Emeline Fairbanks Memorial Library, now Fairbanks Hall at
Indiana State University, was planned by Floyd for one of his
best clients, Crawford Fairbanks.
Floyd contrived Fairbanks' residence at Fourth and Swan streets,
superseded in the late 1930s by the Failey residence, and the
Fairbanks-owned Tribune Building. Fairbanks hired Floyd to prepare
blueprints for his massive Denison Hotel in Indianapolis and
the French Lick Springs Hotel, which he co-owned with Thomas
Taggart of Indianapolis.
Application is pending to place the French Lick Springs Hotel
on the National Register of Historic Places.
In Chattanooga, Tenn., Floyd designed the Read Hotel and two
bank buildings. At nearby Chickamauga, he planned the Park Hotel.
In Butte, Mont., he is credited with the Florence and McDermott
hotels.
A native of Evansville, William Homer Floyd was born Aug.
1, 1852. He attended the Collegiate Institute at Rockport for
two years and became a contractor in Evansville while independently
studying architecture and mechanical engineering.
He permanently located in Terre Haute in 1880. When each of
his buildings was dedicated, he earned accolades, but recognition
of the body of his work remains wanting.
Floyd died on July 30, 1929, at age 78, and is buried in Highland
Lawn. Perhaps association with the French Lick Springs Hotel
will attract national attention to his work.
For two decades Benjamin Blanchard earned frequent notoriety
in the nation's newspapers. However, any favorable publicity
he received was rarely sustained.
Blanchard founded new communities at South Hutchinson, Kan.
(1886), Blanchard, Ariz. (1901), and Monarch, Nev. (1907), but
acquired the reputation of being one of the slickest, likable,
con men in the West.
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Blanchard and Monarch became ghost towns after their progenitor
-- the Rev. Ben Blanchard of Terre Haute, Ind. -- "disappeared
and never returned." In one instance, several thousand dollars
of investors' money may have vanished with him.
South Hutchinson and its older sister city, Hutchinson, continue
to thrive. Their prosperity is largely linked to the largest
pure rock salt strata in the Western Hemisphere.
That strata, which gave rise to that area's major industry
including the Morton, Carey and Barton salt works, was discovered
by Blanchard on Sept. 27, 1887. Its purity was confirmed by William
Noyes of Rose Polytechnic Institute.
Seven successive weeks of this column in 2000 was devoted
to the incomplete "Saga of Ben Blanchard." In the near
future that epic will be supplemented by more fascinating exploits
involving Ben before his death in Terre Haute on March 24, 1942.
For the time being, however, you should know that Reno County,
Kan., is planning to establish the Kansas Underground Salt Museum
650 feet below the ground.
Museum organizers have solicited biographical information
about Blanchard.
Located near the intersection of Kansas 50 and Yoder Road
at Hutchinson, the proposed museum will include exhibitions on
the history of salt mining; the use of the salt mines to secure
the storage of documents and original film; and the transportation
of salt. It is scheduled to open in late 2004 or early 2005.
Perhaps Ben will finally receive some positive public recognition
for his important discovery. The location of Blanchard's first
drilling site is identified but his name is notably absent from
the plaque.
Robert Haury Gore, known as "Bob Gore Jr.," died
March 19, 2002, in Sea Ranch Estates, Fla., at age 93.
Gore spent about 10 years of his childhood in Terre Haute
when his father, Robert Hayes Gore, was editor of the Terre Haute
Post and, subsequently, owned and managed publishing and insurance
businesses here.
As a 16-year-old newsboy for the Terre Haute Post, Gore bought
his first rare coin. By the time he retired in 1973 as president
of the North America Co., a holding company for real estate,
hotel, industrial and newspaper, radio and television assets
accumulated by his father, he had one of the finest privately
owned American numismatic collections in the U.S.
Beginning in 1974, Gore and his wife began distributing portions
of the massive coin collection to the University of Notre Dame,
Bob's alma mater.
An extensive Web site detailing the impressive Gore collection
can be found at: www.coins.nd.edu/ColCoin
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