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Glas-Col has been a Terre Haute company for
64 years. And methamphetamine has been around longer.
The two didn't seem to go together until about
five years ago. That's when Glas-Col discovered it was getting
some unwanted publicity among meth makers in a drug "recipe"
being circulated out West.
Glas-Col is just one of several companies
whose legitimate wares have turned up in illegitimate and clandestine
labs that require everyday products to make an extraordinarily
powerful and addictive illegal drug. And like it or not, its
managers must now combat a problem they never imagined.
Red phosphorous meth, or "red p"
is made from the red chemical on the tips of matches. It uses
a different process and different ingredients than the "Nazi
labs" that produce meth in Indiana. But the addictive effects
are the same, said Supervisor/Special Agent Craig Hammer of the
California Department of Justice.
Glas-Col's 22-liter flask heating device,
used legitimately in laboratories worldwide, was being found
in a number of meth labs in California.
Steve Sterrett, president of Glas-Col, said
he found out about his company's unintended association with
the California meth problem when he got a call from Hammer's
office.
"It's kind of a disappointing feeling.
That's not what you build a product for," Sterrett said.
"We definitely had an attitude of, 'How can we help?'"
That attitude is not just nice to have from
a company, but legally enforceable, Hammer said.
"If we tag [a meth ingredient] to a company
they can be prosecuted," Hammer said.
Under the federal Methamphetamine Act of 1996,
companies found to "recklessly distribute" meth ingredients
or to willfully distribute such precursors to meth labs can be
prosecuted.
That wasn't the case with Glas-Col, Sterrett
said.
"We will do whatever we can to keep our
product out of [clandestine labs]," Sterrett said.
Sterrett said a drug agent in Nevada told
him the mantles change hands four-to-six times before they get
to an illegal meth lab. Some mantles are even posted for sale
at Internet auction sites.
At the time Glas-Col was visited by Hammer
in 1999, Hammer said, 76 percent of its heating mantles shipped
to California distributors were paid for in cash by individuals
with Hispanic surnames. Mexican organized crime rings are responsible
for the majority of "red p" meth sales on the West
Coast and in Mexico, Hammer said. Those Mexican customers bought
90 percent of the 2,041 mantles shipped to California during
a three-year period.
Eighty percent of the buyers also bought meth-related
chemicals, Hammer said, although not necessarily from the same
distributors. Hammer said four California distributors were responsible
for 99 percent of the more than 2,000 sales. The 22-liter mantle
retails for about $600. All four distributors were prosecuted
and now are out of business, he said.
Sterrett and members of Glas-Col's management
team met and came up with a system to help law enforcement track
the heating mantles the company ships out.
From July 1997 to April 1998, Glas-Col shipped
596 of its 22-liter mantles to California, alone, about 60 per
month, Sterrett said. In November 2001, Glas-Col shipped 25 of
the mantles nationwide, 14 to California. By contrast, in November
and December 2002, the company sent just one such mantle to California
- to a legitimate distributor, Sterrett said. And overall shipments
of that model of heating mantles are down, too, to about a dozen
per month nationwide.
Today, the company sends the California Justice
Department a list of serial numbers of the mantles it's sold
to authorized lab equipment distributors, never to individuals.
It sends its customers a log sheet to fill out when the equipment
is sold, including the buyer's information.
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The company's efforts have helped, although
all companies whose products are coveted by drug dealers need
to be more vigilant in monitoring sales and distribution, Hammer
said.
"We don't just chase the cookers,"
he said.
Cleaning up after the 'cooks'
Heritage Environmental Services also is unexpectedly
on the front lines of the meth trade. The hazardous waste disposal
company near Indianapolis does not track where its hazardous
waste originates - from legitimate business or from illicit methamphetamine
labs.
All of the hazardous chemicals seized from
meth labs in Vigo and surrounding counties by Indiana State Police
end up at Heritage, where they are destroyed, said Sgt. Dave
Phelps of the Indiana State Police.
"Everything we get is pretty much incinerated,"
said Heritage technical services manager Jason Massey. "Most
is one gallon or less."
Edgar County law enforcement officials put
the cost of cleaning up two clandestine labs at about $10,000.
With federal reimbursement, Edgar and other counties get help
covering those costs.
Under lock and key
While established companies find themselves
unexpectedly drawn into the meth business, Tanks-A-Lok is one
of a few new companies to spring up as a result of methamphetamine.
Dean Kitley and his brother-in-law, Dave Christianson,
are Iowa farmers who now co-own C and K Manufacturing. The pair
developed a lock, based on the best bicycle locks, for anhydrous
ammonia tanks.
"My brother-in-law asked me if there
was a way to lock these tanks up," Kitley recalls.
Methamphetamine is troublesome in Iowa, too.
Christianson did the development work and Kitley handles sales
and marketing. C and K has sold 6,000 Tanks-A-Lok units to agribusiness
companies in 18 states since it started in 1998. And it recently
won a $200,000 federal contract to produce another 4,500 units.
"The last year-and-a-half, it's been
really picking up," Kitley said.
One of the company's first customers was Grower's
Co-op in Terre Haute. Joe Hill, risk coordinator at the co-op,
said the lock has been a necessary device to his industry, still
struggling to outrun the meth problem.
"We've got to take whatever action we
can," Hill said. "It was quite a shock to the industry,
but we've all adjusted to it."
Kitley said the locks are "99 percent
successful" in keeping meth makers from draining an anhydrous
tank.
"The only ones they've got into are ones
where keys got into the wrong hands," he said.
The locks don't cure the problems for fertilizer
dealers whose tank hoses get cut and drained. But the locks keep
the loss at a minimum, Kitley said.
"They'll get what's left in the hose,
but they can't open up the valve and drain more," he said.
And among the 18 states, from Washington to
Maryland, where the locks are found, Indiana is one of C and
K's best customers, Kitley said.
"Indiana's been our biggest state, really,"
he said. "We've got a lot of them out there."
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